Modeling Selenoprotein <i>Se</i>-Nitrosation: Synthesis of a <i>Se</i>-Nitrososelenocysteine with Persistent Stability
Ryosuke Masuda, Satoru Kuwano, Kei Goto
Abstract
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The Se -nitrosation in selenoproteins such as glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase to produce Se -nitrososelenocysteines (Sec–SeNOs) has been proposed to play crucial roles in signaling processes mediated by reactive nitrogen species and nitrosative-stress responses, although chemical evidence for the formation of Sec–SeNOs has been elusive not only in proteins but also in small-molecule systems. Herein, we report the first synthesis of a Sec–SeNO by employing a selenocysteine model system that bears a protective molecular cradle. The Sec–SeNO was characterized using 1 H and 77 Se nuclear magnetic resonance as well as ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy and found to have persistent stability at room temperature in solution. The reaction processes involving the Sec–SeNO provide experimental information that serves as a chemical basis for elucidating the reaction mechanisms involving the SeNO species in biological functions, as well as in selenol-catalyzed NO generation from S -nitrosothiols.