480-nm distributed-feedback InGaN laser diode for 10.5-Gbit/s visible-light communication
Jorge A. Holguín‐Lerma, Meiwei Kong, Omar Alkhazragi, Xiaobin Sun, Tien Khee Ng, Boon S. Ooi
Abstract
In this Letter, we demonstrate a novel distributed-feedback (DFB) InGaN-based laser diode with narrow-linewidth emission at <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mo>∼</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mn>480</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mspace width="thickmathspace"/> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">n</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">m</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> (sky blue) and its application to high-speed visible-light communication (VLC). A significant side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) of 42.4 dB, an optical power of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mo>∼</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mn>14</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mspace width="thickmathspace"/> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">m</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">W</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , and a resolution-limited linewidth of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mo>∼</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mn>34</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mspace width="thickmathspace"/> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">p</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">m</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> were obtained under continuous-wave operation. A 5-Gbit/s VLC link was realized using non-return-to-zero on–off keying modulation, whereas a high-speed 10.5-Gbit/s VLC data rate was achieved by using a spectral-efficient 16-quadrature-amplitude-modulation orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing scheme. The reported high-performance sky-blue DFB laser is promising in enabling unexplored dense wavelength-division multiplexing schemes in VLC, narrow-line filtered systems, and other applications where single-frequency lasers are essential such as atomic clocks, high-resolution sensors, and spectroscopy. Single-frequency emitters at the sky-blue wavelength range will further benefit applications in the low-path-loss window of underwater media as well as those operating at the H-beta Fraunhofer line at <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mo>∼</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mn>486</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mspace width="thickmathspace"/> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">n</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">m</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> .