Adverse effects of brimonidine eye drop in children: A case series
Zahra Ghaffari, Zakaria Zakariaei, Monireh Ghazaeian, Reza Jafari, Neda Ezoddin, Hosnieh Yousefi Nouraee, Mohammad Reza Navaeifar
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE: Brimonidine is increasingly used in the treatment of intraocular hypertension. CASE SUMMARY: We report on five paediatric patients suffering from brimonidine eye drop intoxication. The most frequent signs of the intoxication were a lowered level of consciousness and hypotonia. Other complications were apnea, bradycardia, hypotension and seizure. One of the patients needed cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Apnea in one of the cases was resistant to naloxone. Pupils were unremarkable in two cases. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION: Brimonidine is potentially lethal for young infants. The absence of miosis and absence of response to naloxone is not a reason to rule out brimonidine poisoning.