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High‐Entropy Modulated High‐Spin Localized Cobalt Sites Enhance Catalytic Ozonation for Efficient Odor Control

Rumeng Zhang, Hao Zhou, Tao Shao, Qiyu Lian, Mengliang Hu, Ji Mei, Shulin Zuo, Jiahao Huang, Zhuoyun Tang, Dehua Xia

2025Angewandte Chemie International Edition24 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Catalytic ozonation technology is crucial for environmental remediation due to its exceptional efficiency and capability for complete mineralization of organic pollutants. However, hindered by spin‐forbidden transitions, effective catalytic ozonation remains contingent upon the electronic properties and interfacial interactions of the catalyst. Recent studies identify interfacial atomic metal‐oxygen species (*O) as a key descriptor in catalytic ozonation, determining the derivation of reactive species and subsEquationuent reactivity. Herein, we modulated the high‐spin localized Co active sites in HE‐Co 3 O 4 via a high‐entropy strategy, which selectively stabilizes *O surface species, thereby enhancing catalytic ozonation efficiency. HE‐Co 3 O 4 exhibits a five‐fold higher degradation rate than Co 3 O 4 for 50 ppm CH 3 SH elimination (63‐fold the mass activity compared to commercial MnO 2 ) while maintaining exceptional stability over 24 h at 298 K. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and magnetization hysteresis (M‐H) measurements confirm the transition of Co 3+ to high‐spin states in HE‐Co 3 O 4 . Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that unpaired electrons enhance the hybridization of Co 3d with O 2p orbitals, thereby establishing a *O‐mediated interfacial pathway. This mechanism is directly observed through in situ Raman spectroscopy. These findings provide insights into the targeted modulation of catalyst electronic structures for ozone‐catalyzed environmental remediation.

Topics & Concepts

CatalysisElectron paramagnetic resonanceChemistryCobaltTransition metalUnpaired electronDensity functional theoryChemical physicsPhotochemistryInorganic chemistryRadicalComputational chemistryNuclear magnetic resonanceOrganic chemistryPhysicsCatalytic Processes in Materials SciencePerovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced oxidation water treatment