Advanced coagulation with liquid ferrate as SWRO desalination pretreatment during severe algal bloom. Process performance, environmental impact, and cost analysis
Abdullah H. Alshahri, Mattia Giagnorio, Abdullah H.A. Dehwah, M. Obaid, Thomas M. Missimer, TorOve Leiknes, Noreddine Ghaffour, Luca Fortunato
Topics & Concepts
DesalinationCoagulationFlocculationFoulingTurbidityChemistryChlorideSedimentationPulp and paper industryFerricMembrane foulingAlgal bloomEnvironmental engineeringReverse osmosisSeawaterEnvironmental scienceMembraneInorganic chemistryNutrientEngineeringEcologyBiochemistryOrganic chemistryPsychologySedimentPsychiatryPaleontologyPhytoplanktonBiologyMembrane Separation TechnologiesWastewater Treatment and ReuseMembrane-based Ion Separation Techniques