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Monte Carlo Approach to the Evaluation of Nanoparticles Size Distribution from the Analysis of UV-Vis-NIR Spectra

Cristiano Lo Pò, Valentina Iacono, Stefano Boscarino, Maria Grazia Grimaldi, F. Ruffino

2023Micromachines10 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

How nice would it be to obtain the size distribution of a nanoparticle dispersion fast and without electron microscope measurements? UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometry offers a very rapid solution; however, the spectra interpretation can be very challenging and needs to take into account the size distribution of the nanoparticles and agglomeration. This work suggests a Monte Carlo method for rapid fitting UV-Vis-NIR spectra using one or two size distributions starting from a dataset of precomputed spectra based on Mie theory. The proposed algorithm is tested on copper nanoparticles produced with Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquid and on gold nanoparticles from the literature. The fitted distribution results are comparable with Transmission Electron Microscope results and, in some cases, reflect the presence of agglomeration.

Topics & Concepts

NanoparticleMonte Carlo methodSpectral lineTransmission electron microscopyMaterials scienceLaser ablationDispersion (optics)Economies of agglomerationColloidal goldAnalytical Chemistry (journal)Particle-size distributionOpticsMolecular physicsParticle sizeNanotechnologyChemistryLaserPhysicsChromatographyChemical engineeringMathematicsPhysical chemistryStatisticsAstronomyEngineeringGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles
Monte Carlo Approach to the Evaluation of Nanoparticles Size Distribution from the Analysis of UV-Vis-NIR Spectra | Litcius