In situ constructed <scp>Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene</scp>/polypyrrole composite with enhanced sodium storage capacity for efficient hybrid capacitive deionization
Jian Tang, Zeqiu Chen, Yaoyu Chen, Xingtao Xu, Jing Zhu, Ting Lu, Likun Pan
Abstract
Abstract Two‐dimensional layered material Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene is considered an excellent capacitive deionization (CDI) electrode material due to its two‐dimensional structure and high conductivity. However, the self‐stacking of MXene limits its structural stability and effective ion accommodation in CDI field. In this work, Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene/polypyrrole (PPy) is synthesized by in situ polymerization of conductive PPy on the surface of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets. The hybrid not only effectively alleviates the self‐stacking of MXene to improve the structure stability, but also combines the high conductivity of MXene and the excellent electrochemical capacity of PPy. Therefore, when used as HCDI electrode, Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene/PPy displays an excellent desalination performance including a high desalination capacity of 50.64 mg g −1 , a superior desalination rate of 16.5 mg g −1 min −1 and excellent cycling stability. Ti 3 C 2 T x /PPy should be a very promising electrode material for highly efficient desalination.