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Karmarkar scalar condition

J. Ospino, L. A. Núñez

2020The European Physical Journal C94 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract In this work we present the Karmarkar condition in terms of the structure scalars obtained from the orthogonal decomposition of the Riemann tensor. This new expression becomes an algebraic relation among the physical variables, and not a differential equation between the metric coefficients. By using the Karmarkar scalar condition we implement a method to obtain all possible embedding class I static spherical solutions, provided the energy density profile is given. We also analyse the dynamic adiabatic case and show the incompatibility of the Karmarkar condition with several commonly assumed simplifications to the study of gravitational collapse. Finally, we consider the dissipative dynamic Karmarkar collapse and find a new solution family.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsDissipative systemAdiabatic processApplied mathematicsArithmetic underflowEmbeddingMathematical analysisScalar (mathematics)Work (physics)Initial value problemMetric (unit)Algebraic numberDecompositionDifferential equationRiemann hypothesisExact solutions in general relativityLimitingPhysicsDifferential (mechanical device)Energy methodComputationGeneral relativityPartial differential equationHydrostatic equilibriumDissipationDecomposition method (queueing theory)Pulsars and Gravitational Waves ResearchNoncommutative and Quantum Gravity TheoriesBlack Holes and Theoretical Physics