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Fast On-device LLM Inference with NPUs

Daliang Xu, Hao Zhang, Liming Yang, Ruiqi Liu, Gang Huang, Mengwei Xu, Xuanzhe Liu

202525 citationsDOI

Abstract

On-device inference for Large Language Models (LLMs), driven by increasing privacy concerns and advancements of mobile-sized models, has gained significant interest. However, even mobile-sized LLMs (e.g., Gemma-2B) encounter unacceptably high inference latency, often bottlenecked by the prefill stage in tasks like screen UI understanding.

Topics & Concepts

InferenceComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceAdvanced Data Storage TechnologiesAdvanced Neural Network ApplicationsAlgorithms and Data Compression
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