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Anomaly detection with convolutional Graph Neural Networks

Oliver Atkinson, Akanksha Bhardwaj, Christoph Englert, Vishal S. Ngairangbam, Michael Spannowsky

2021Journal of High Energy Physics93 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A bstract We devise an autoencoder based strategy to facilitate anomaly detection for boosted jets, employing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to do so. To overcome known limitations of GNN autoencoders, we design a symmetric decoder capable of simultaneously reconstructing edge features and node features. Focusing on latent space based discriminators, we find that such setups provide a promising avenue to isolate new physics and competing SM signatures from sensitivity-limiting QCD jet contributions. We demonstrate the flexibility and broad applicability of this approach using examples of W bosons, top quarks, and exotic hadronically-decaying exotic scalar bosons.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsAutoencoderAnomaly detectionScalar (mathematics)Convolutional neural networkGraphArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Topology (electrical circuits)Parameter spaceAnomaly (physics)AlgorithmParticle physicsNode (physics)Artificial neural networkNaturalnessSalientGalaxySpace (punctuation)Computer scienceParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesComputational Physics and Python ApplicationsQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Anomaly detection with convolutional Graph Neural Networks | Litcius