A comprehensive review of the material innovations and corrosion mitigation strategies for PEMWE bipolar plates
Yasin Mehdizadeh Chellehbari, Mohammadhossein Johar, Abhay Gupta, Samaneh Shahgaldi
Abstract
Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE) are being considered as a high efficiency potential option for green hydrogen production. Bipolar plates (BPPs) are a crucial element within PEMWEs serving a significant function in the sepration of product gases, distribution of flow field, electron collection, and heat conduction. This review paper aims to investigate recent research on materials used in BPPs and examine several corrosion prevention strategies aimed at enhancing their durability and performance in PEMWEs. It presents a thorough examination of the materials utilized in BPPs, encompassing both conventional metals and advanced coatings. The analysis focuses on elucidating the distinct advantages and limits associated with these materials in relation to conductivity, mechanical strength, and resistance to corrosion. The review examines electrochemical techniques and microscopy methods utilized to assess corrosion behavior, guiding the selection and optimization of materials. Ultimately, this review offers a thorough comprehension of the current advancements in BPP materials and corrosion protection strategies for PEMWEs. • Consolidating recent research on BPP materials and corrosion prevention in PEMWEs. • Examining BPP materials, including traditional metals and advanced coatings. • Elucidating strengths and weaknesses of materials in conductivity and corrosion. • Investigating the physical and electrochemical characterization techniques.