MAPK Signaling Pathway in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Biological Function and Targeted Therapy
Yuxi Cheng, Juan Chen, Yuxin Shi, Xiaodan Fang, Zhangui Tang
Abstract
Oral squamous cell carcinoma accounts for 95% of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cases. It is highly malignant and aggressive, with a poor prognosis and a 5-year survival rate of <50%. In recent years, basic and clinical studies have been performed on the role of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway in oral cancer. The MAPK signaling pathway is activated in over 50% of human oral cancer cases. Herein, we review research progress on the MAPK signaling pathway and its potential therapeutic mechanisms and discuss its molecular targeting to explore its potential as a therapeutic strategy for oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Topics & Concepts
Cancer researchBasal cellMAPK/ERK pathwayMedicineTargeted therapyFunction (biology)Signal transductionOncologyBioinformaticsInternal medicineBiologyCancerCell biologyCancer Mechanisms and TherapyMelanoma and MAPK PathwaysNF-κB Signaling Pathways