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Towards Deeper Neural Networks for Neonatal Seizure Detection

Aengus Daly, Alison O'Shea, Gordon Lightbody, Andriy Temko

20212021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Machine learning and more recently deep learning have become valuable tools in clinical decision making for neonatal seizure detection. This work proposes a deep neural network architecture which is capable of extracting information from long segments of EEG. Residual connections as well as data augmentation and a more robust optimizer are efficiently exploited to train a deeper architecture with an increased receptive field and longer EEG input. The proposed system is tested on a large clinical dataset of 4,570 hours of duration and benchmarked on a publicly available Helsinki dataset of 112 hours duration. The performance has improved from an AUC of 95.41% to an AUC of 97.73% when compared to a deep learning baseline.

Topics & Concepts

Artificial intelligenceDeep learningComputer scienceArtificial neural networkMachine learningResidualField (mathematics)Deep neural networksPattern recognition (psychology)ElectroencephalographyNeonatal seizureResidual neural networkNetwork architectureClinical PracticeRecurrent neural networkArchitectureTraining setKey (lock)Feature extractionNeonatal and fetal brain pathologyEEG and Brain-Computer InterfacesInfant Development and Preterm Care
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