Excited state photochemically driven surface formation of benzene from acetylene ices on Pluto and in the outer solar system
N. Fabian Kleimeier, Yiwei Liu, Andrew M. Turner, Leslie A. Young, Chih-Hao Chin, Tao Yang, Xiao He, Jen-Iu Lo, Bing-Ming Cheng, Ralf I. Kaiser
Abstract
excited state photochemistry thus providing critical molecular building blocks for the colored surface material. Since low energy photons deliver doses to Pluto's surface exceeding those from cosmic rays by six orders of magnitude, these processes may significantly contribute to the coloration of Pluto's surface and of hydrocarbon-covered surfaces of Solar System bodies such as Triton in general. This discovery critically enhances our perception of the distribution of aromatic molecules and carbon throughout our Solar System.
Topics & Concepts
AcetylenePhotochemistryExcited stateBenzeneUltravioletPhotodissociationPhotonMoleculeCarbon fibersSolar SystemChemical physicsChemistrySurface (topology)AstrobiologyRange (aeronautics)PlutoMaterials scienceAtomic physicsPotential energy surfacePhoton energyAtmosphere (unit)AstrochemistrySinglet stateMolecular physicsSurface energyRadiationAtomic electron transitionAlkaneFluorescenceAstrophysics and Star Formation StudiesAstro and Planetary ScienceAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies