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Relationship between Gepotidacin Exposure and Prevention of On-Therapy Resistance Amplification in a Neisseria gonorrhoeae Hollow-Fiber <i>In Vitro</i> Infection Model

Brian VanScoy, Nicole E. Scangarella-Oman, Steven Fikes, Sharon Min, Jianzhong Huang, Karen Ingraham, Sujata M. Bhavnani, Haley Conde, Paul G. Ambrose

2020Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy28 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

CFU/ml over 24 h and remained consistent over the 7-day study period. The bacterial density in the model system of the ciprofloxacin regimen matched that of the growth control throughout the study duration, while the ceftriaxone regimen sterilized the model system by the end of day 1. For gepotidacin, a full dose-response relationship was observed. While failure was observed for the 0.75-, 1.5-, and 3-g single-dose regimens, all gepotidacin single- or divided-dose regimens totaling at least 4.5 g prevented resistance amplification and sterilized the model system. These data are useful to provide gepotidacin dose selection support for treating patients with gonorrhea infections.

Topics & Concepts

Neisseria gonorrhoeaeMicrobiologyIn vitroGonorrheaNeisseriaGonococcal infectionBiologyMedicineVirologyBacteriaSexually transmitted diseaseGeneticsSyphilisHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Reproductive tract infections researchBacterial Infections and VaccinesUrinary Tract Infections Management