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Modification of the Logistic Map Using Fuzzy Numbers with Application to Pseudorandom Number Generation and Image Encryption

Lazaros Moysis, Christos Volos, Sajad Jafari, Jesús M. Muñoz‐Pacheco, Jacques Kengne, Karthikeyan Rajagopal, Ioannis Stouboulos

2020Entropy54 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A modification of the classic logistic map is proposed, using fuzzy triangular numbers. The resulting map is analysed through its Lyapunov exponent (LE) and bifurcation diagrams. It shows higher complexity compared to the classic logistic map and showcases phenomena, like antimonotonicity and crisis. The map is then applied to the problem of pseudo random bit generation, using a simple rule to generate the bit sequence. The resulting random bit generator (RBG) successfully passes the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) statistical tests, and it is then successfully applied to the problem of image encryption.

Topics & Concepts

Logistic mapPseudorandom number generatorLyapunov exponentEncryptionNISTImage (mathematics)MathematicsRandom number generationAlgorithmSequence (biology)CryptographyTheoretical computer scienceFuzzy logicArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceChaoticComputer securityBiologyGeneticsNatural language processingChaos-based Image/Signal EncryptionChaos control and synchronizationMathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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