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Charged quantum Oppenheimer–Snyder model

S. Habib Mazharimousavi

2025The European Physical Journal C6 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract In the framework of loop quantum cosmology, particularly within the quantum Oppenheimer–Snyder model, the semiclassical Ashtekar–Pawlowski–Singh (APS) metric is associated with a static, spherically symmetric black hole that incorporates quantum effects derived from the APS metric. This quantum-corrected black hole can be interpreted as a modified Schwarzschild black hole, where the Schwarzschild metric function is adjusted by an additional term proportional to $$\frac{M^{2}}{r^{4}}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mfrac> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:msup> </mml:mfrac> </mml:math> , with r denoting the radial coordinate and M , the black hole mass. In this study, we show that such a quantum-mechanically modified black hole can arise in the context of nonlinear electrodynamics with either electric or magnetic charge. This charged, quantum-corrected solution is then matched to a dust ball of constant mass $$M_{APS}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>APS</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> , governed by the APS metric, at a timelike thin-shell possessing nonzero mass m and electric charge Q or magnetic charge P . Analytically, it is demonstrated that the thin-shell oscillates around an equilibrium radius $$r=R_{eq}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>eq</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , which is expressed in terms of $$M_{APS}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>APS</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> , m , and Q or P .

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsQuantum mechanicsNoncommutative and Quantum Gravity TheoriesBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect