Litcius/Paper detail

Impact of Window Penetration Loss on Building Entry Loss From 3.5 to 24 GHz

Young Chul Lee, Soon‐Soo Oh, Chul Woo Byeon, Khairunnisa Aziding, Byung‐Lok Cho

2021IEEE Access16 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We investigated the impact of window penetration loss (WinPL) on the frequency dependence of building entry loss (BEL) from 3.5 to 24 GHz. The WinPL characteristics of an ideal double-glazed glass and a real double-glazed window were simulated and measured on-site, respectively, and both results showed almost the same oscillatory characteristics with respect to the frequency changes that occurred due to the impedance oscillation of the double glass-like multilayer dielectrics. Two BEL measurement scenarios were performed to analyze the frequency dependence of BEL in a traditional office building with double-glazed windows identical to those analyzed in the on-site WinPL measurements; the experiments included a complex propagation route (the first scenario) from the facade of the building to the corridors through windows and offices and a simple propagation route (the second scenario) through only windows lateral to the building. Two main aspects can be observed from measurement results. First, BEL showed strong frequency-dependent behavior regardless of the propagation route. Second, the WinPL characteristics of the outer double-glazed window were a main contributor to the frequency dependence of BEL.

Topics & Concepts

FacadeWindow (computing)Penetration (warfare)Materials scienceDielectricElectrical impedanceDielectric lossFrequency dependenceOscillation (cell signaling)AcousticsComputer scienceStructural engineeringElectrical engineeringPhysicsEngineeringOptoelectronicsNuclear magnetic resonanceBiologyOperating systemGeneticsOperations researchMillimeter-Wave Propagation and ModelingPower Line Communications and NoiseAdvanced MIMO Systems Optimization