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Universal entanglement of mid-spectrum eigenstates of chaotic local Hamiltonians

Yichen Huang

2021Nuclear Physics B34 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In systems governed by chaotic local Hamiltonians, my previous work [7] conjectured the universality of the average entanglement entropy of all eigenstates by proposing an exact formula for its dependence on the subsystem size. In this note, I extend this result to the average entanglement entropy of a constant fraction of eigenstates in the middle of the energy spectrum. The generalized formula is supported by numerical simulations of various chaotic spin chains.

Topics & Concepts

Quantum entanglementEigenvalues and eigenvectorsChaoticUniversality (dynamical systems)Entropy (arrow of time)Statistical physicsPhysicsEnergy spectrumQuantum mechanicsSpectrum (functional analysis)MathematicsMathematical physicsQuantumComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceQuantum many-body systemsNeural Networks and Reservoir ComputingQuantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture