Control of spin-orbit torques through magnetic symmetry in differently oriented noncollinear antiferromagnetic <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>Mn</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mi>Pt</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>
Hua Bai, Xiaoling Zhou, H. W. Zhang, Wenwen Kong, Liyang Liao, Xiaoyu Feng, X. Z. Chen, Yunfeng You, Yongjian Zhou, L. Han, Wenxuan Zhu, Feng Pan, Xiaolong Fan, Cheng Song
Abstract
Interconversion of charge and spin currents via spin Hall effect is one of the key physical phenomena in spintronics. However, the spin polarizations are orthogonal to both the charge and spin flows due to the restricted symmetry conditions. Here, we use noncollinear antiferromagnet ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{3}\mathrm{Pt}$, which has different magnetic mirror planes in different orientations, to investigate magnetic symmetry dependent atypical spin-orbit torques. We observed weak generation of out of plane spin polarization $({\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{z})$ in ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{3}\mathrm{Pt}$/permalloy bilayers when current was applied perpendicular to the magnetic mirror plane of ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{3}\mathrm{Pt}$, and strong generation of ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{z}$ when current was applied parallel to the magnetic mirror plane. All three oriented ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{3}\mathrm{Pt}$ films show the same pattern, indicating the generation of unconventional ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{z}$ has strong dependence on magnetic symmetry. Controlling spin-orbit torques by changing current directions in differently oriented ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{3}\mathrm{Pt}$ films provides a strategy for optimizing antiferromagnetic spintronics.