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Stable Hard X-ray Detectors by High-Charge-Mobility Two-Dimensional Cu(Gly)<sub>2</sub>Pb<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>4</sub> Single Crystal

J.H. Han, Weijun Li, Jinmei Song, Mingbian Li, Yuhong He, Wei Wei, Bai Yang, Haotong Wei

2024ACS Energy Letters14 citationsDOI

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) perovskites have better long-term stability, better ion migration inhibition ability, and lower dark current in X-ray detection due to the hindrance effect of organic cations. However, this also limits the charge carrier transport and lowers the device sensitivity. Here, we report a new trans-copper glycinate lead bromide (Cu(Gly) 2 Pb 2 Br 4 ) perovskite-like single crystal. Through the cross-linking strategy of metal ions, the charge carrier transport ability of Cu(Gly) 2 Pb 2 Br 4 along the out-of-plane direction was greatly improved. The record high hole mobility of 54.1 cm 2 V –1 s –1 enables a high sensitivity of 26 589 μC Gy air –1 cm –2 . The cross-linking structure of the organic interlayer also inhibits ion migration paths and enhances stability with a small dark current drift as low as 4.93 × 10 –18 A cm –1 V –1 s –1 . The Cu(Gly) 2 Pb 2 Br 4 single crystal also shows good stability and X-ray imaging capability as a potential candidate for X-ray detection.

Topics & Concepts

Electron mobilityIonSingle crystalPerovskite (structure)Charge carrierCopperCrystal (programming language)Charge (physics)Materials scienceBromideMetalAnalytical Chemistry (journal)ChemistryCrystallographyInorganic chemistryOptoelectronicsPhysicsComputer scienceMetallurgyProgramming languageOrganic chemistryQuantum mechanicsChromatographyPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials