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On Global Stability of Disease-Free Equilibrium in Epidemiological Models

T Yusuf

2021European Journal of Mathematics and Statistics10 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This paper considers the problem of constructing appropriate Lyapunov function for establishing the global stability of a disease-free equilibrium in epidemiological models. A generalised algorithm is proposed and it is tested for some selected epidemiological models. Experience from the application of the algorithm on test examples shows that the algorithm is easy to use, less cumbersome, and yielded the desired result, particularly in models with homogeneous population. Thus, the proposed algorithm provides a direct approach for establishing global stability of disease-free equilibrium.

Topics & Concepts

Stability (learning theory)Lyapunov functionComputer scienceMathematical optimizationEpidemiologyPopulationEquilibrium pointHomogeneousApplied mathematicsMathematicsMachine learningMedicineNonlinear systemDifferential equationPhysicsMathematical analysisCombinatoricsEnvironmental healthInternal medicineQuantum mechanicsMathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology ModelsCOVID-19 epidemiological studiesEvolution and Genetic Dynamics