RETRACTED ARTICLE: Copper Induces Spleen Damage Through Modulation of Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis, DNA Damage, and Inflammation
Hongrui Guo, Yuqin Wang, Hengmin Cui, Yujuan Ouyang, Tingyou Yang, Caiyun Liu, Xiaoyu Liu, Yanqiu Zhu, Huidan Deng
Topics & Concepts
Oxidative stressSpleenDNA damageInflammationApoptosisChemistryAntioxidantTUNEL assayTumor necrosis factor alphaGlutathioneEndocrinologyToxicityInternal medicinePharmacologyImmunologyBiochemistryBiologyMedicineEnzymeDNATrace Elements in HealthHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityDrug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection