Thermoelectric Modules: Applications and Opportunities in Building Environments for Sustainable Energy Generation: From Biomass, Municipal Waste, and Other Sources
Harold E. Rebellon, Oscar F. Posada Henao, Elkin I. Gutiérrez Velásquez, Andrés Amell, Grupo de Ciencia y Tecnología del Gas y Uso Racional de la Energía, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 N°. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia., Henry A. Colorado
Abstract
In the constant search for alternative energy sources, thermoelectric modules have emerged as a crucial technology for power generation.This study provides a comprehensive review of their applications in building and solid waste areas, sectors that have become increasingly important.Despite their lower efficiency, thermoelectric modules are very useful for capturing and converting waste heat from waste gas decomposition into valuable energy sources.This study is structured into five categories: power generation, sustainable building practices, heating and cooling systems, software simulations, and hybrid systems.Ultimately, this research analyzes the opportunities and