Electrodeposition of stress-relaxation-induced (111)-oriented nanotwin copper film by direct current in additive-free electrolyte
Haneul Han, Jinmyeong Seo, Youjung Kim, Jinhyun Lee, Jung-Joon Park, Sanghwa Yoon, Bongyoung Yoo
Topics & Concepts
ElectrolyteCopperRelaxation (psychology)Direct currentMaterials scienceCurrent densityStress relaxationStress (linguistics)DiffusionCurrent (fluid)Residual stressChemical physicsComposite materialChemistryMetallurgyElectrodeThermodynamicsPhysicsPhysical chemistryPsychologyCreepPhilosophyLinguisticsSocial psychologyQuantum mechanicsPower (physics)Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures