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TORQUE: A Reading Comprehension Dataset of Temporal Ordering Questions

Ning Qiang, Hao Wu, Rujun Han, Nanyun Peng, Matt Gardner, Dan Roth

202079 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A critical part of reading is being able to understand the temporal relationships between events described in a passage of text, even when those relationships are not explicitly stated. However, current machine reading comprehension benchmarks have practically no questions that test temporal phenomena, so systems trained on these benchmarks have no capacity to answer questions such as "what happened before/after [some event]?" We introduce TORQUE, a new English reading comprehension benchmark built on 3.2k news snippets with 21k human-generated questions querying temporal relationships. Results show that RoBERTa-large achieves an exact-match score of 51% on the test set of TORQUE, about 30% behind human performance. 1 1 https://allennlp.org/torque.html Heavy snow is causing disruption to transport across the UK, with heavy rainfall bringing flooding to the south-west of England. Rescuers searching for a woman trapped in a landslide at her home in Looe, Cornwall, said they had found a body.

Topics & Concepts

ComprehensionBenchmark (surveying)Reading (process)Computer scienceSet (abstract data type)Test setReading comprehensionTorqueTest (biology)Event (particle physics)Artificial intelligenceNatural language processingMachine learningLinguisticsProgramming languageGeodesyGeographyPhilosophyPhysicsPaleontologyBiologyQuantum mechanicsThermodynamicsNatural Language Processing TechniquesAdvanced Text Analysis Techniques