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Pedestal stability analysis on MAST in preparation for MAST-U

M. Knölker, T. H. Osborne, E. A. Belli, S. Henderson, A. Kirk, L. A. Kogan, S. Saarelma, P.B. Snyder

2021Nuclear Fusion14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract In preparation for the upcoming MAST-U campaign, pedestal stability of spherical tokamaks is revisited by investigating standard H-mode discharges on MAST. As a step beyond previous studies, both ion and electron profiles are used for obtaining equilibria and a diverse set of pedestals is evaluated. Stability analysis with the ELITE and CGYRO codes shows that MAST pedestals are constrained by kinetic ballooning modes and medium toroidal mode number peeling-ballooning modes, with most unstable modes ranging from n = 25 to n = 45. In discharges with a steep q profile at the edge a larger number of poloidal harmonics is excited for each toroidal mode. A comparison with discharges on DIII-D with matched shape and similar non-dimensional parameters indicates that the increased shear at lower aspect ratio stabilizes low n peeling modes.

Topics & Concepts

PedestalBallooningToroidTokamakMast (botany)DIII-DSpherical tokamakPhysicsHarmonicsAtomic physicsMechanicsExcited stateMaterials sciencePlasmaComputational physicsMast cellNuclear physicsBiologyVoltageArchaeologyHistoryQuantum mechanicsImmunologyMagnetic confinement fusion researchSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsParticle accelerators and beam dynamics