The Persistent Challenge of Biofouling in Reverse Osmosis Desalination: A Review of Characterization, Control, and Future Directions
Mahmoud A. Ahmed, Safwat A. Mahmoud, Sherif Amin, Ashraf A. Mohamed
Topics & Concepts
BiofoulingReverse osmosisDesalinationCharacterization (materials science)Environmental scienceEnvironmental engineeringBiochemical engineeringEngineeringNanotechnologyMaterials scienceChemistryMembraneBiochemistryMembrane Separation TechnologiesSolar-Powered Water Purification MethodsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics