Spin Coherence and Spin Relaxation in Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Lead and Mixed Lead–Tin Perovskites
Haochen Zhang, Zehua Zhai, Zhixuan Bi, Han Gao, Meng Ye, Yong Xu, Hairen Tan, Luyi Yang
Abstract
Metal halide perovskites make up a promising class of materials for semiconductor spintronics. Here we report a systematic investigation of coherent spin precession, spin dephasing and spin relaxation of electrons and holes in two hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites MA 0.3 FA 0.7 PbI 3 and MA 0.3 FA 0.7 Pb 0.5 Sn 0.5 I 3 using time-resolved Faraday rotation spectroscopy. With applied in-plane magnetic fields, we observe robust Larmor spin precession of electrons and holes that persists for hundreds of picoseconds. The spin dephasing and relaxation processes are likely to be sensitive to the defect levels. Temperature-dependent measurements give further insights into the spin relaxation channels. The extracted electron Landé g-factors (3.75 and 4.36) are the biggest among the reported values in inorganic or hybrid perovskites. Both the electron and hole g-factors shift dramatically with temperature, which we propose to originate from thermal lattice vibration effects on the band structure. These results lay the foundation for further design and use of lead- and tin-based perovskites for spintronic applications.