Innovative and sustainable separation and recovery of valuable metals in spent CIGS materials
Die Hu, Baozhong Ma, Xiang Li, Yingwei Lv, Yongqiang Chen, Chengyan Wang
Topics & Concepts
Copper indium gallium selenide solar cellsGalliumIndiumLeaching (pedology)SeleniumCopperDissolutionX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyInorganic chemistryMetallurgyFourier transform infrared spectroscopyChemistryMaterials scienceNuclear chemistryChemical engineeringThin filmGeologyNanotechnologyPhysical chemistryEngineeringSoil scienceSoil waterChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsEconomic Growth and ProductivityEnergy, Environment, Economic Growth