Dissolved Microcystin Release Coincident with Lysis of a Bloom Dominated by <i>Microcystis</i> spp. in Western Lake Erie Attributed to a Novel Cyanophage
Katelyn M. McKindles, Makayla A. Manes, Jonathan R. DeMarco, Andrew McClure, R. Michael L. McKay, Timothy W. Davis, George S. Bullerjahn
Abstract
Viral attack on cHABs may contribute to changes in community composition during blooms, as well as bloom decline, yet loss of bloom biomass does not eliminate the threat of cHAB toxicity. Rather, it may increase risks to the public by delivering a pool of dissolved toxin directly into water treatment utilities when the dominating Microcystis spp. are capable of producing microcystins. Detecting, characterizing, and quantifying the major cyanophages involved in lytic events will assist water treatment plant operators in making rapid decisions regarding the pool of microcystins entering the plant and the corresponding best practices to neutralize the toxin.