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Magnetic Damping Modulation in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>IrMn</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Ni</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>80</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Fe</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>20</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> via the Magnetic Spin Hall Effect

José Holanda, Hilal Saglam, Vedat Karakaş, Zhizhi Zang, Yi Li, Ralu Divan, Yuzi Liu, O. Ozatay, V. Novosad, John E. Pearson, Axel Hoffmann

2020Physical Review Letters81 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Noncollinear antiferromagnets can have additional spin Hall effects due to the net chirality of their magnetic spin structure, which provides for more complex spin-transport phenomena compared to ordinary nonmagnetic materials. Here we investigated how ferromagnetic resonance of permalloy (Ni_{80}Fe_{20}) is modulated by spin Hall effects in adjacent epitaxial IrMn_{3} films. We observe a large dc modulation of the ferromagnetic resonance linewidth for currents applied along the [001] IrMn_{3} direction. This very strong angular dependence of spin-orbit torques from dc currents through the bilayers can be explained by the magnetic spin Hall effect where IrMn_{3} provides novel pathways for modulating magnetization dynamics electrically.

Topics & Concepts

Condensed matter physicsFerromagnetic resonancePermalloyFerromagnetismSpin (aerodynamics)MagnetizationPhysicsSpin Hall effectHall effectMaterials scienceNuclear magnetic resonanceElectrical resistivity and conductivityMagnetic fieldQuantum mechanicsSpin polarizationThermodynamicsElectronMagnetic properties of thin filmsPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic Properties and Applications