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Boost the Circularly Polarized Phosphorescence of Chiral Organometallic Platinum Complexes by Hierarchical Assembly into Fibrillar Networks

Zhong‐Liang Gong, Zhong‐Liang Gong, Ti‐Xiong Dan, Jian‐Cheng Chen, Zhong‐Qiu Li, Jiannian Yao, Yu‐Wu Zhong

2024Angewandte Chemie International Edition29 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL)‐active molecular materials have drawn increasing attention due to their promising applications for next‐generation display and optoelectronic technologies. Currently, it is challenging to obtain CPL materials with both large luminescence dissymmetry factor ( g lum ) and high quantum yield ( Φ ). A pair of enantiomeric N N C‐type Pt(II) complexes ( L/D )‐ 1 modified with chiral Leucine methyl ester are presented herein. Though the solutions of these complexes are CPL‐inactive, the spin‐coated thin films of ( L/D )‐ 1 exhibit giantly‐amplified circularly polarized phosphorescences with | g lum | of 0.53 at 560 nm and Φ air of ~50 %, as well as appealing circular dichroism (CD) signals with the maximum absorption dissymmetry factor | g abs | of 0.37–0.43 at 480 nm. This superior CPL performance benefits from the hierarchical formation of crystalline fibrillar networks upon spin coating. Comparative studies of another pair of chiral Pt(II) complexes ( L/D )‐ 2 with a symmetric N C N coordination mode suggest that the asymmetric N N C coordination of ( L/D )‐ 1 are favorable for the efficient exciton delocalization to amplify the CPL performance. Optical applications of the thin films of ( L/D )‐ 1 in CPL‐contrast imaging and inducing CP light generation from achiral emitters and common light‐emitting diode lamps have been successfully realized.

Topics & Concepts

Circular dichroismLuminescenceDelocalized electronEnantiomerCircular polarizationPlatinumPhosphorescenceChirality (physics)Supramolecular chemistryMaterials scienceCrystallographyAbsorption (acoustics)Quantum yieldStereochemistryChemistryOptoelectronicsCrystal structurePhysicsOpticsOrganic chemistryCatalysisChiral symmetryNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelQuantum mechanicsComposite materialFluorescenceQuarkMicrostripSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMagnetism in coordination complexes