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Stability analysis of linear systems with a periodical time-varying delay based on an improved non-continuous piecewise Lyapunov functional

Wei Wang, Changxin Li, Ao-Qian Luo, Hui-Qin Xiao

2025AIMS Mathematics19 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This paper mainly studies the stability of linear systems with a periodical time-varying delay. An improved delay-segmentation-based non-continuous piecewise Lyapunov–Krasovskii (L–K) functional is proposed. In comparison with the currently available L–K functional, this functional incorporates more delay-segmentation-interval-related information. Additionally, it effectively eases the boundary constraints at each segment point. Consequently, a stability criterion with reduced conservativeness for linear time-delay systems is derived. Finally, two numerical examples and a single-area load frequency control system are given to validate the efficiency of the proposed approach.

Topics & Concepts

Control theory (sociology)Stability (learning theory)Piecewise linear functionMathematicsPiecewiseComputer scienceControl (management)Mathematical analysisArtificial intelligenceMachine learningStability and Control of Uncertain SystemsNeural Networks Stability and SynchronizationElasticity and Wave Propagation
Stability analysis of linear systems with a periodical time-varying delay based on an improved non-continuous piecewise Lyapunov functional | Litcius