Learning curves of robot-assisted pedicle screw fixations based on the cumulative sum test
Jie Yu, Qi Zhang, Mingxing Fan, Xiaoguang Han, Bo Liu, Wei Tian
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In robot-assisted (RA) spine surgery, the relationship between the surgical outcome and the learning curve remains to be evaluated. AIM: To analyze the learning curve of RA pedicle screw fixation (PSF) through fitting the operation time curve based on the cumulative summation method. METHODS: RA PSFs that were initially completed by two surgeons at the Beijing Jishuitan Hospital from July 2016 to March 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. Based on the cumulative sum of the operation time, the learning curves of the two surgeons were drawn and fit to polynomial curves. The learning curve was divided into the early and late stages according to the shape of the fitted curve. The operation time and screw accuracy were compared between the stages. RESULTS: = 0.475) was slightly improved after the surgeon completed 17 RA surgeries. CONCLUSION: After completing 17 to 18 cases of RA PSFs, surgeons can pass the learning phase of RA technology. The operation time is reduced afterward, and the screw accuracy shows a trend of improvement.