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LDH-Blended ZrO<sub>2</sub>/Polysulfone Composite Membrane for Alkaline Water Electrolysis

Zhendong Meng, Zhikun Liu, Peng Kang

2025ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering20 citationsDOI

Abstract

Alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) is a promising and mature technology for green hydrogen production, with the membrane playing a key role in facilitating hydroxide ion conduction and preventing gas crossover. In this study, we present a Z x LDH x /PSU composite membrane that exhibits high hydrophilicity, ultralow area resistance (0.18 Ω·cm 2 ), ultrahigh porosity (86%), and excellent water absorption capacity (107.3%). The CoFe LDH incorporated into the mixed membrane plays a dual role: (1) optimizing the microporous structure; (2) enabling hydroxide conduction. Using the Z 77 LDH 8 /PSU, electrolytic cells equipped with Ni foam/Ni foam or NiMo foam/NiFe foam electrodes achieve current densities of 590 mA·cm –2 and 1040 mA·cm –2 at 2 V, respectively. The membrane also demonstrates high stability, maintaining performance for over 150 h at a current density of 1000 mA·cm –2 .

Topics & Concepts

PolysulfoneAlkaline water electrolysisElectrolysisComposite numberChemical engineeringMembraneMaterials scienceChemistryInorganic chemistryComposite materialElectrodeElectrolyteBiochemistryPhysical chemistryEngineeringFuel Cells and Related MaterialsAdvanced battery technologies researchMembrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
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