Experimental characterization of the quasi-coherent mode in EDA H-Mode and QCE scenarios at ASDEX Upgrade
J. Kalis, G. Birkenmeier, P. Mänz, T. Eich, M. Griener, R. Goti, M. Cavedon, L. Gil, M. Faitsch, L. Radovanovic, D. Wendler, E. Wolfrum, U. Stroth, the ASDEX Upgrade Team, the EUROfusion MST1 Team
Abstract
Abstract The quasi-coherent mode (QCM), appearing in enhanced D <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi/> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> high confinement mode (EDA H-mode) and quasi-continuous exhaust (QCE) plasmas has been analysed in detail at ASDEX Upgrade via thermal helium beam spectroscopy under various discharge parameters. In both scenarios the QCM appears to be localized close to the separatrix and to propagate in ion diamagnetic direction in the plasma frame. The poloidal wavenumber of the QCM is about <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mn>0.025</mml:mn> <mml:mo><</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>θ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">s</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo><</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0.075</mml:mn> </mml:math> and the radial wavenumber is <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">r</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>≈</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mtext> </mml:mtext> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>cm</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> . It was found that the plasmas are generally below the ideal MHD limit at the separatrix. All the properties are consistent with ideal, resistive or kinetic ballooning modes. Simultaneous to the appearance of the QCM, higher harmonic modes can be observed in EDA H-modes, which are exclusively visible in magnetic pick-up coils and have toroidal mode numbers of up to n = 10. By performing a bicoherence analysis it was found that the higher harmonic modes and the QCM are coupling, but are disjoint phenomena. Qualitatively, the bandwidth of the QCM serves as a promising distinctive feature between QCE plasmas and EDA H-modes.