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Efficient Quasi-2D Perovskite Spin Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity

Ruxi Zhang, Yunfei Tian, Chuying Ye, Yong Wang, Wenbo Mi, Haitao Dai, Shaolan Zou, Rui Cao, Haotian Gao, Yin Xiao

2024Chemistry of Materials43 citationsDOI

Abstract

Perovskites with spin-polarized properties are promising for realizing spin light-emitting diodes (spin-LEDs), yet achieving devices with high dissymmetry factors at room temperature remains a significant challenge due to the difficulty in creation of a nonequilibrium spin population. Here, we demonstrate a quasi-two-dimensional (2D) perovskite with spin-polarized fluorescence and its spin-LED at room temperature based on chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS). By incorporating an achiral organic spacer in a chiral quasi- 2D film, we engineer a type II interface within the film to guarantee an effective interphase carrier transfer from the low- n chiral quantum well (QW) with a large exciton binding energy to the high- n QW. In addition, the uniformly vertically distributed chiral QW ( n = 1) with random orientations in the film is favorable for interphase carrier tunneling through organic chiral spacers and hence improved CISS efficiency. Finally, we realize a spin-LED at room temperature with a | g CP-EL | of ∼0.103. Our research reveals that instead of solely concentrating on organic chiral spacers with limited choice, employing achiral spacers to adjust the film’s energy landscape, QW distribution, and arrangement is a more effective approach to achieve CISS and spin-polarized emission in a quasi-2D perovskite film.

Topics & Concepts

Spin (aerodynamics)Materials sciencePerovskite (structure)Light-emitting diodeOptoelectronicsCondensed matter physicsQuantum tunnellingExcitonDiodePhysicsChemistryCrystallographyThermodynamicsPerovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics