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Syphilitic Hepatitis: A Rare Cause of Acute Liver Injury

Ahmed Al‐Emam, Subhan Ata, Danial Shaikh, Bianca Leuzzi, Jasbir Makker

2021Cureus13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Syphilitic hepatitis represents a rare manifestation of treponemal infection. Diagnosis is achieved with the presence of characteristic syphilitic signs and symptoms along with positive serological markers, characteristic elevated liver enzymes, and no other alternative cause of hepatobiliary insult. Here we detail a case of a patient presenting with recently diagnosed secondary syphilis causing abnormal liver enzymes. With the increasing incidence of venereal diseases in the United States, this case highlights the importance of identifying syphilis as a differential diagnosis for acute liver injury.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineSyphilisDifferential diagnosisAcute hepatitisHepatitisLiver injurySerologyLiver enzymeIncidence (geometry)PathologyImmunologyInternal medicineAntibodyHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)OpticsPhysicsSyphilis Diagnosis and TreatmentReproductive tract infections researchHIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk