The giant graviton expansion
Davide Gaiotto, Ji Hoon Lee
Abstract
A bstract We propose and test a novel conjectural relation satisfied by the superconformal index of maximally supersymmetric U( N ) gauge theory in four dimensions. Analogous relations appear to be also valid for the superconformal indices of a large collection of other gauge theories, as well as for a broad class of index-like generating functions. The relation expresses the finite N index as a systematic series of corrections to a large N answer. Individual corrections have an holographic interpretation as the analytic continuation of contributions from “giant graviton” branes fixed by a specific symmetry generator.
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