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Broadband wide-angle terahertz antenna based on the application of transformation optics to a Luneburg lens

Yasith Amarasinghe, Rajind Mendis, Rabi Shrestha, Hichem Guerboukha, Jochen Taiber, Martín Koch, Daniel M. Mittleman

2021Scientific Reports32 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The design of antennas for terahertz systems remains a significant challenge. These antennas must provide very high gain to overcome significant free-space path loss, which limits their ability to broadcast or receive a beam over a wide angular range. To circumvent this limitation, here we describe a new device concept, based on the application of quasi-conformal transformation optics to the traditional Luneburg lens. This device offers the possibility for wide-angle beam steering and beam reception over a broad bandwidth, scalable to any frequency band in the THz range.

Topics & Concepts

Luneburg lensTerahertz radiationOpticsBroadbandTransformation opticsBandwidth (computing)PhysicsComputer scienceLens (geology)Achromatic lensBeam steeringOptoelectronicsBeam (structure)MetamaterialTelecommunicationsRefractive indexMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesMicrowave Engineering and Waveguides