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Query-By-Example Keyword Spotting System Using Multi-Head Attention and Soft-triple Loss

Jinmiao Huang, Waseem Gharbieh, Han Suk Shim, Eugene Kim

202134 citationsDOI

Abstract

This paper proposes a neural network architecture for tackling the query-by-example user-defined keyword spotting task. A multi-head attention module is added on top of a multi-layered GRU for effective feature extraction, and a normalized multi-head attention module is proposed for feature aggregation. We also adopt the softtriple loss - a combination of triplet loss and softmax loss - and showcase its effectiveness. We demonstrate the performance of our model on internal datasets with different languages and the public Hey-Snips dataset. We compare the performance of our model to a baseline system [1] and conduct an ablation study to show the benefit of each component in our architecture. The proposed work shows solid performance while preserving simplicity.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceSoftmax functionKeyword spottingFeature (linguistics)Feature extractionHead (geology)Task (project management)Artificial intelligenceSpottingArchitectureArtificial neural networkPattern recognition (psychology)Data miningVisual artsEconomicsGeomorphologyPhilosophyGeologyManagementArtLinguisticsText and Document Classification TechnologiesAdvanced Text Analysis TechniquesMusic and Audio Processing