Investigation of synthesized carbazole derivative Cz-BPDB as a high-performance leveler for copper electroplating
Bo Yuan, Wenhao Zhou, Xuyang Li, Yiqiu Xie, Xinpeng Yin, Xin Chen, Danyan Shen, Limin Wang
Topics & Concepts
ElectroplatingMaterials scienceCarbazoleNucleationCopperPlating (geology)Copper platingElectrochemistryMetallurgyChemical engineeringComposite materialElectrodePhysical chemistryLayer (electronics)ChemistryOrganic chemistryEngineeringGeophysicsGeologyElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsSemiconductor materials and interfacesElectronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies