Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Fertility
Jessica Lentscher, Breonna Slocum, Saioa Torrealday
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy that has been associated with impaired fertility. This chapter reviews the underlying pathophysiology of PCOS and the associated fertility barriers of the condition. Psychologic concerns, hypothalamic-pituitary, ovarian, and mitochondria dysfunction, obesity, and the role of vitamin D in PCOS are considered with respect to fertility. Lastly, pregnancy risk factors associated with PCOS are also reviewed.
Topics & Concepts
MedicineFertilityPolycystic ovaryPregnancyInfertilityObesityInsulin resistanceGynecologyEndocrinologyPopulationEnvironmental healthGeneticsBiologyOvarian function and disordersReproductive Biology and FertilityGestational Diabetes Research and Management