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Universal transient behavior in large dynamical systems on networks

Wojciech Tarnowski, Izaak Neri, Pierpaolo Vivo

2020Physical Review Research26 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This paper develops an exact formalism to study how network architecture influences the transient dynamics of large dynamical systems in the vicinity of a stationary point. It is shown that for unidirectional networks the average dynamical response to initial perturbations is universal and only depends on a single parameter, encoding the average interaction strength between the individual constituents. Results are illustrated with numerical simulations on random graphs and real-world graphs, including a foodweb and a signalling network.

Topics & Concepts

Formalism (music)Dynamical systems theoryStatistical physicsPhysicsTransient (computer programming)Dynamical system (definition)Random dynamical systemMathematicsControl theory (sociology)Computer scienceCoupling strengthTopology (electrical circuits)Transient responseComputer simulationDynamics (music)Numerical modelsNonlinear dynamical systemsClassical mechanicsNetwork modelLinear dynamical systemNetwork dynamicsNetwork topologyMathematical analysisNeural Networks Stability and SynchronizationNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationGene Regulatory Network Analysis