J0107a: A Barred Spiral Dusty Star-forming Galaxy at z = 2.467
Shuo Huang, Ryohei Kawabe, Kotaro Kohno, Toshiki Saito, Shoichiro Mizukoshi, Daisuke Iono, Tomonari Michiyama, Yoichi Tamura, Christopher C. Hayward, Hideki Umehata
Abstract
Abstract Dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) are among the most massive and active star-forming galaxies during the cosmic noon. Theoretical studies have proposed various formation mechanisms of DSFGs, including major merger-driven starbursts and secular star-forming disks. Here, we report J0107a, a bright (∼8 mJy at observed-frame 888 μ m) DSFG at z = 2.467 that appears to be a gas-rich massive disk and might be an extreme case of the secular disk scenario. J0107a has a stellar mass M ⋆ ∼ 5 × 10 11 M ⊙ , molecular gas mass M mol ≳ 10 11 M ⊙ , and a star formation rate of ∼500 M ⊙ yr −1 . J0107a does not have a gas-rich companion. The rest-frame 1.28 μ m JWST NIRCam image of J0107a shows a grand-design spiral with a prominent stellar bar extending ∼15 kpc. The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 7 continuum map reveals that the dust emission originates from both the central starburst and the stellar bar. 3D disk modeling of the CO(4–3) emission line indicates a dynamically cold disk with rotation-to-dispersion ratio <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>max</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="true">/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∼</mml:mo> <mml:mn>8</mml:mn> </mml:math> . The results suggest a bright DSFG may have a nonmerger origin, and its vigorous star formation may be triggered by the bar and/or rapid gas inflow.