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Chemoselective, Scalable Nickel‐Electrocatalytic <i>O</i> ‐Arylation of Alcohols

Hai‐Jun Zhang, Longrui Chen, Martins S. Oderinde, Jacob T. Edwards, Yu Kawamata, Phil S. Baran

2021Angewandte Chemie International Edition70 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The formation of aryl‐alkyl ether bonds through cross coupling of alcohols with aryl halides represents a useful strategic departure from classical S N 2 methods. Numerous tactics relying on Pd‐, Cu‐, and Ni‐based catalytic systems have emerged over the past several years. Herein we disclose a Ni‐catalyzed electrochemically driven protocol to achieve this useful transformation with a broad substrate scope in an operationally simple way. This electrochemical method does not require strong base, exogenous expensive transition metal catalysts (e.g., Ir, Ru), and can easily be scaled up in either a batch or flow setting. Interestingly, e‐etherification exhibits an enhanced substrate scope over the mechanistically related photochemical variant as it tolerates tertiary amine functional groups in the alcohol nucleophile.

Topics & Concepts

ArylCombinatorial chemistryNucleophileCatalysisNickelSubstrate (aquarium)ChemistryHalideEtherElectrochemistryAlkylAmine gas treatingChemoselectivityOrganic chemistryPhysical chemistryElectrodeGeologyOceanographySulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesRadical Photochemical ReactionsCatalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
Chemoselective, Scalable Nickel‐Electrocatalytic <i>O</i> ‐Arylation of Alcohols | Litcius