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Fractional quantum Hall effect in CVD-grown graphene

M Schmitz, T Ouaj, Z Winter, K Rubi, K Watanabe, T Taniguchi, U Zeitler, B Beschoten, C Stampfer

20202D Materials33 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract We show the emergence of fractional quantum Hall states in graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for magnetic fields from below 3 T to 35 T where the CVD-graphene was dry-transferred. Effective composite-fermion filling factors up to ν * = 4 are visible and higher order composite-fermion states (with four flux quanta attached) start to emerge at the highest fields. Our results show that the quantum mobility of CVD-grown graphene is comparable to that of exfoliated graphene and, more specifically, that the p /3 fractional quantum Hall states have energy gaps of up to 30 K, well comparable to those observed in other silicon-gated devices based on exfoliated graphene.

Topics & Concepts

GrapheneQuantum Hall effectCondensed matter physicsFractional quantum Hall effectComposite fermionPhysicsQuantumMagnetic fieldWeak localizationQuantum spin Hall effectFlux (metallurgy)Quantum mechanicsChemical vapor depositionMaterials scienceOrder (exchange)Magnetic fluxQuantum dotEnergy (signal processing)Deposition (geology)Macroscopic quantum phenomenaHall effectQuantum wellBilayer grapheneMagnetic flux quantumLandau quantizationQuantum point contactGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena