Inducing Ring Complexation for Efficient Capture and Detection of Small Gaseous Molecules Using SERS for Environmental Surveillance
Lam Bang Thanh Nguyen, Yong Xiang Leong, Charlynn Sher Lin Koh, Shi Xuan Leong, Siew Kheng Boong, Howard Yi Fan Sim, Gia Chuong Phan‐Quang, In Yee Phang, Xing Yi Ling
Abstract
Abstract Gas‐phase surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) remains challenging due to poor analyte affinity to SERS substrates. The reported use of capturing probes suffers from concurrent inconsistent signals and long response time due to the formation of multiple potential probe–analyte interaction orientations. Here, we demonstrate the use of multiple non‐covalent interactions for ring complexation to boost the affinity of small gas molecules, SO 2 and NO 2 , to our SERS platform, achieving rapid capture and multiplex detection down to 100 ppm. Experimental and in‐silico studies affirm stable ring complex formation, and kinetic investigations reveal a 4‐fold faster response time compared to probes without stable ring complexation capability. By synergizing spectral concatenation and support vector machine regression, we achieve 91.7 % accuracy for multiplex quantification of SO 2 and NO 2 in excess CO 2 , mimicking real‐life exhausts. Our platform shows immense potential for on‐site exhaust and air quality surveillance.