Life cycle assessment of lithium-ion and secondary batteries: A comparative analysis on environmental impacts and graphite recycling
Faiza Arshad, Muhammad Usman Azam, Nagesh Manurkar, Fengling Zhang, Bushra Sana Idrees, Ali Ahmad, Liqianyun Xu, Feng Wu, Renjie Chen, Li Li
Topics & Concepts
Life-cycle assessmentGreenhouse gasEcological footprintEnvironmental impact assessmentWaste managementCarbon footprintEnvironmental scienceBattery (electricity)Energy consumptionProduction (economics)Environmental economicsEnvironmental engineeringEngineeringSustainabilityIndustrial ecologyEcological assessmentSustainable developmentEnvironmental analysisElectricity generationImpact assessmentEfficient energy useEnergy sourceEnvironmental pollutionAutomotive industryWork (physics)Natural resource economicsGlobal warmingExtraction and Separation ProcessesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesElectric Vehicles and Infrastructure